Art Teacher Toolbox
Art Concepts


 



 Please note: this page is incomplete and will be finished sometime in the fall of 2001.
 
Concept
Definition/Notes
Art and Illustrator Models

Line
 Experiment with: pattern, thickness, curves, cross-hatching, creating texture Leonardo Da Vinci

Wassily Kandinsky

Joan Miro

Henri Rousseau

Piet Mondrian

Vincent van Gogh

Ichiryusi Hiroshige

Shape or Form

 Any two dimensional area with a recognized boundary.

The edge implies a line.

Experiment with: abstract, geomentric, recognizable, exaggerated.

 Georges Braque Houses at L'Estaque

Wayne Thiebaud Pie Counter

Value

 Shading, depth of color

Gives shapes dimension

Range of light and dark

 Wayne Thiebaud Pie Counter

Marcel Duschamp Chocolate Grinder No. 1

Paul Cezanne

Edward Hopper Early Sunday Morning


Color
 Primary colors: red, yellow, blue

Secondary colors: orange, green, purple

Complimentary colors are opposite on the wheel.

 Vincent van Gogh, Edward Hopper Early Sunday Morning, Marc Chagall, Frantisek Kupka Disks of Newton, Franz Mark, Helen Frankenthaler Cravat

Detail

 The little, specific touches put into rendering

Attention to the smaller areas of an object

 Graeme Base Animalia

 


Composition
 How all the shapes are designed on a page.

Consider if the piece is balanced.

Try to fill up the page.

Use a variety of shapes.

 Piet Mondrian various paintings

Georgia O'Keefe various flower paintings

Paul Gauguin Vision After the Sermon 1888

Van Gogh Starry Night


Space and Perspective
 Space is thought of as the emptiness that surrounds objects. A sense of space helps to provide perspective.

Create perspective by:

--overlapping objects

--different sizes

--perspective planes

 Andrew Wyeth

Grant Wood American Gothic

Charles Demuth I Saw the Fighure 5 in Gold

Giorgio de Chirico The Melancholy and Mystery of a Street

Raphael School of Athens


Positive and Negative Space
 Positive spaces are the shapes

Negative space refers to the areas around the shapes

Paying attention to the negative space helps to define the shapes

Pay attention to balance between the two

 Mary Cassatt Girl in Blue Armchair

Paul Gauguin Vision After the Sermon 1888


Texture and Movement
   Charles Demuth I Saw the Fighure 5 in Gold

Rhythm and Pattern
   Henri Matisse Ivy in Flower

Charles Demuth I Saw the Fighure 5 in Gold

Wayne Thiebaud Pie Counter

Edward Hopper Early Sunday Morning


Variety
 Consider using variety in: color, size, shape, and detail  

Proportion
How parts relate to one another in size. Diego Riviera


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©2001 Jennifer MacLeod