Professional
Resource Review
Swope, K. & Miner, B. (Eds.) (2000). Failing our
kids: Why the testing craze won’t fix our schools. Milwaukee, WI:
Rethinking Schools, Ltd.
What
is the book about?
This
collection of articles and essays from students, parents, teachers and
community members make an argument against test-based school reform. The book
builds the case against the standardized testing craze by providing an
historical overview, giving personal reflections of students, teachers and
parents, providing data and research in support of alternative testing
approaches and concluding with recommendations for affecting policy and a
creating a vision for affective school reform.
This
book is a helpful tool for understanding what is harmful about standardized
testing; and is a resource for teachers to use in addressing questions raised
by parents about testing.
The book is a publication of Rethinking
Schools (www.rethinkingschools.org).
As stated on their website, the organization is committed to equity and to the
vision that public education is central to the creation of a humane, caring,
multiracial democracy. The selections included in Failing our kids: Why the
testing craze won’t fix our schools, certainly reflect this
commitment.
Essential
Beliefs
Test-based school reform moves the discussion
away from what is truly needed to transform schools; equitable funding, smaller
class sizes, improved teacher training and elimination of child poverty.
Standardized tests have a long history of
cultural bias. The use of such
tests to inform school curriculum and funding decisions further marginalizes
children of color and children of low socio-economic status.
High-stakes testing has resulted in teachers
and administrators focusing instruction on test content and test
preparation. The outcome is that
development of complex, critical thinking skills is lost, rich, interesting
curriculum is dropped, and many excellent and talented teachers choose to leave
the field of education.
Golden
Lines
Standardized tests will never answer the
question of what our children need to learn to be leaders and informed citizens
in a multicultural, ever-changing world. (pg. 8)
…If our scores aren’t good, then
people won’t think our schools are good, and they won’t want to
move here, which will make the real estate people mad, and they will yell at
the school board, who will yell at the superintendent, who will yell at the
principal, who will yell at me. This is not about writing; this is about not
getting yelled at. This the kids understand. (pg. 38)
Premature testing, no matter how well
intentioned, is discouraging to the learner –like having a
work-in-progress exposed to summary judgment. (pg. 41)
If we can turn the discussion around so that
it focuses on the quality of service rather than on the analysis of children
and their families, then maybe, just maybe, we might be one step ahead when the
topic comes u again. (pg. 69)
I want it [Oregon Dept. of Education] to admit
that wisdom is more than information –that the world can’t be
chopped up into multiple-choice questions, and that you can’t bubble-in
the truth with a number two pencil. (pg. 92)